vvincii we show the working

← Watsco

The business behind the dividend

MeasureWSOMedianFormula
Return on equity17.9%11.7%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed22.9%10.1%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$506.20m$632.00mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$535.06m$746.10mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin10.0%15.0%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin6.9%10.2%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equity0.13x0.79xTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest coverOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio4.12x1.25xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capital0.16x2.30xLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversion1.15x1.78xOperating cash flow ÷ net income

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232022202120202019201820172016Median
Return on equity17.9%20.2%24.1%31.8%25.2%18.1%17.1%18.0%16.0%18.2%18.1%
Return on capital employed22.9%26.1%31.4%39.0%32.2%24.6%21.0%25.1%26.8%27.8%26.1%
Operating margin10.0%10.3%10.9%11.4%10.0%7.9%7.7%8.2%8.2%8.2%8.2%
Net margin6.9%7.0%7.4%8.3%6.7%5.3%5.2%5.3%4.8%4.3%5.3%
Debt to equity0.13x0.13x0.14x0.13x0.17x0.10x0.22x0.10x0.02x0.23x0.13x
Current ratio4.12x3.13x3.36x2.54x2.70x3.05x3.35x4.03x3.21x3.94x3.21x
Cash conversion1.15x1.44x1.05x0.95x0.83x1.98x1.37x0.70x1.47x1.54x1.15x

How it compares in industrials

Among the 74 industrials companies here measured on free cash flow, Watsco pays out less than 2 of them. The median for that group is 28.1%, against this company’s 88.5%.

Closest on free cash flow

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 81 in industrials →