vvincii we show the working

← PayPal Holdings

The business behind the dividend

MeasurePYPLMedianFormula
Return on equity25.8%11.7%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed20.1%10.1%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$5.34bn$632.00mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$5.56bn$746.10mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin18.3%15.0%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin15.8%10.2%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equity0.49x0.79xTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest coverOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio1.29x1.25xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capital0.75x2.30xLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversionOperating cash flow ÷ net income

Not computed here: Cash conversion, Interest cover — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232022202120202019201820172016Median
Return on equity25.8%20.3%20.2%11.9%19.2%21.0%14.6%13.4%11.2%9.5%14.6%
Return on capital employed20.1%17.6%16.4%12.5%14.3%11.4%12.4%12.6%14.3%
Operating margin18.3%16.7%16.9%13.9%16.8%15.3%15.3%14.2%16.2%14.6%15.3%
Net margin15.8%13.0%14.3%8.8%16.4%19.6%13.8%13.3%13.7%12.9%13.7%
Debt to equity0.49x0.48x0.46x0.51x0.37x0.45x0.29x0.13x0.46x
Current ratio1.29x1.28x1.29x1.28x1.22x1.33x1.43x1.27x1.43x1.52x1.29x

How it compares in financial services

Among the 25 financial services companies here measured on free cash flow, PayPal Holdings pays out less than 24 of them. The median for that group is 19.5%, against this company’s 2.3%.

Closest on free cash flow

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 31 in financial services →