vvincii we show the working

← LPL Financial Holdings

The business behind the dividend

MeasureLPLAMedianFormula
Return on equity16.1%11.7%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed9.1%10.1%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$686.05m$632.00mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$-981.78m$746.10mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin6.8%15.0%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin5.1%10.2%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equity1.36x0.79xTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest coverOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratioCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capitalLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversionOperating cash flow ÷ net income

Not computed here: Cash conversion, Current ratio, Interest cover — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232022202120202019201820172016Median
Return on equity16.1%36.1%51.3%39.0%27.5%35.9%54.7%45.1%24.8%23.4%35.9%
Return on capital employed9.1%16.5%24.9%22.8%13.4%17.1%21.7%17.7%10.9%9.9%16.5%
Operating margin6.8%11.2%14.4%12.9%7.8%10.7%13.2%11.4%8.5%7.3%10.7%
Net margin5.1%8.5%10.6%9.8%6.0%8.0%10.0%8.5%5.6%4.7%8.0%
Debt to equity1.36x1.87x1.80x1.25x1.68x1.78x2.34x2.43x2.47x2.65x1.80x