vvincii we show the working

← Kroger

The business behind the dividend

MeasureKRMedianFormula
Return on equity17.1%11.7%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed8.7%10.1%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$493.00m$632.00mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$3.46bn$746.10mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin1.3%15.0%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin0.7%10.2%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equity2.68x0.79xTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest cover2.99x4.43xOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio0.80x1.25xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capitalLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversion7.20x1.78xOperating cash flow ÷ net income

Not computed here: Long-term debt to working capital — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2026202520242023202220212020201920182017Median
Return on equity17.1%32.2%18.6%22.3%17.5%27.0%19.3%39.4%27.5%29.5%22.3%
Return on capital employed8.7%15.9%14.2%19.3%16.4%12.6%10.3%11.8%12.0%17.2%12.6%
Operating margin1.3%2.6%2.1%2.8%2.5%2.1%1.8%2.1%2.1%3.0%2.1%
Net margin0.7%1.8%1.4%1.5%1.2%2.0%1.4%2.6%1.5%1.7%1.5%
Debt to equity2.68x1.92x0.88x1.12x1.24x1.30x1.54x1.82x2.13x1.99x1.54x
Current ratio0.80x0.96x0.81x0.74x0.75x0.81x0.76x0.76x0.78x0.80x0.78x
Cash conversion7.20x2.17x3.14x2.00x3.74x2.64x2.81x1.34x1.79x2.16x2.17x

How it compares in consumer staples

Among the 38 consumer staples companies here measured on free cash flow, Kroger pays out less than 35 of them. The median for that group is 65.1%, against this company’s 25.6%.

Closest on free cash flow

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 43 in consumer staples →