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← W.W. Grainger

The business behind the dividend

MeasureGWWMedianFormula
Return on equity45.7%11.7%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed40.1%10.1%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$1.35bn$632.00mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$1.33bn$746.10mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin13.9%15.0%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin9.5%10.2%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equity0.67x0.79xTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest cover30.80x4.43xOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio2.83x1.25xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capital0.67x2.30xLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversion1.18x1.78xOperating cash flow ÷ net income

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232022202120202019201820172016Median
Return on equity45.7%56.8%58.7%63.4%55.7%38.0%45.8%40.7%34.7%33.7%45.7%
Return on capital employed40.1%43.0%47.4%46.5%36.5%24.1%31.4%28.3%26.0%30.4%31.4%
Operating margin13.9%15.4%15.6%14.5%11.9%8.6%11.0%10.3%9.9%11.0%11.0%
Net margin9.5%11.1%11.1%10.2%8.0%5.9%7.4%7.0%5.6%6.0%7.4%
Debt to equity0.67x0.83x0.74x0.95x1.26x1.31x1.16x1.13x1.35x1.04x1.04x
Current ratio2.83x2.49x2.88x2.48x2.62x2.72x2.12x2.37x2.13x1.85x2.48x
Cash conversion1.18x1.11x1.11x0.86x0.90x1.62x1.23x1.35x1.80x1.69x1.18x

How it compares in industrials

Among the 74 industrials companies here measured on free cash flow, W.W. Grainger pays out less than 30 of them. The median for that group is 28.1%, against this company’s 35.1%.

Closest on free cash flow

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 81 in industrials →