The business behind the dividend
| Measure | GM | Median | Formula |
|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | 4.4% | 11.7% | Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity |
| Return on capital employed | — | — | Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt) |
| Owner earnings | $5.37bn | $632.00m | Net income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure |
| Free cash flow | $17.56bn | $746.10m | Operating cash flow − capital expenditure |
| Operating margin | 1.7% | 15.0% | Operating income ÷ revenue |
| Net margin | 1.6% | 10.2% | Net income ÷ revenue |
| Debt to equity | — | — | Total debt ÷ shareholders’ equity |
| Interest cover | 0.44x | 4.43x | Operating income ÷ interest expense |
| Current ratio | 1.17x | 1.25x | Current assets ÷ current liabilities |
| Long-term debt to working capital | — | — | Long-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities) |
| Cash conversion | 9.96x | 1.78x | Operating cash flow ÷ net income |
Not computed here: Debt to equity, Long-term debt to working capital, Return on capital employed — why a blank is not a zero.
Ten years of it
The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.
| Measure | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | Median |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | 4.4% | 9.5% | 15.8% | 14.7% | 16.8% | 14.3% | 16.1% | 20.6% | -11.0% | 21.5% | 14.7% |
| Operating margin | 1.7% | 7.4% | 5.9% | 7.2% | 8.2% | 6.1% | 4.5% | 3.3% | 5.9% | 5.8% | 5.9% |
| Net margin | 1.6% | 3.5% | 6.4% | 6.9% | 8.8% | 5.9% | 5.5% | 6.0% | -2.7% | 6.3% | 5.9% |
| Current ratio | 1.17x | 1.13x | 1.08x | 1.10x | 1.10x | 1.01x | 0.88x | 0.92x | 0.89x | 0.89x | 1.01x |
| Cash conversion | 9.96x | 3.35x | 2.07x | 1.61x | 1.52x | 2.59x | 2.23x | 1.90x | — | 1.76x | 2.07x |
How it compares in industrials
Among the 74 industrials companies here measured on free cash flow, General Motors pays out less than 71 of them. The median for that group is 28.1%, against this company’s 3.7%.
Closest on free cash flow
- Textron (TXT) 1.9%
- Ingersoll Rand (IR) 2.6%
- Quanta Services (PWR) 3.7%
- EMCOR Group (EME) 3.8%
Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 81 in industrials →