vvincii we show the working

← Firstenergy

The business behind the dividend

MeasureFEMedianFormula
Return on equity8.2%11.7%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed5.7%10.1%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$-2.02bn$632.00mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$-1.00bn$746.10mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin14.6%15.0%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin6.8%10.2%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equity2.10x0.79xTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest cover1.81x4.43xOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio0.57x1.25xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capitalLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversion3.63x1.78xOperating cash flow ÷ net income

Not computed here: Long-term debt to working capital — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232022202120202019201820172016Median
Return on equity8.2%7.9%10.6%4.0%14.8%14.9%13.1%19.8%-43.9%-99.0%8.2%
Return on capital employed5.7%6.6%6.6%6.0%5.3%7.3%9.3%10.0%10.5%7.9%6.6%
Operating margin14.6%17.6%17.6%15.3%15.5%20.2%23.2%22.9%22.2%19.2%17.6%
Net margin6.8%7.3%8.6%3.3%11.5%10.1%8.4%12.3%-15.8%-57.7%7.3%
Debt to equity2.10x1.88x2.31x2.12x2.75x3.08x2.87x2.68x4.90x3.18x2.68x
Current ratio0.57x0.56x0.48x0.61x0.73x0.74x0.50x0.52x0.76x0.41x0.56x
Cash conversion3.63x2.96x1.26x6.61x2.19x1.32x2.71x1.05x2.71x

How it compares in utilities

Among the 57 utilities companies here measured on GAAP earnings, Firstenergy pays out less than 3 of them. The median for that group is 61.5%, against this company’s 100.6%.

Closest on GAAP earnings

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 58 in utilities →