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← Cardinal Health

The business behind the dividend

MeasureCAHMedianFormula
Return on equityNet income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed63.4%10.1%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$2.02bn$632.00mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$4.53bn$746.10mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin1.0%15.0%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin0.7%10.2%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equityTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest cover7.51x4.43xOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio0.88x1.25xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capitalLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversion3.02x1.78xOperating cash flow ÷ net income

Not computed here: Debt to equity, Long-term debt to working capital, Return on equity — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2026202520242023202220212020201920182017Median
Return on equity34.1%-206.6%21.5%4.2%18.9%18.9%
Return on capital employed63.4%43.8%86.0%79.1%-15.1%6.6%-47.9%14.8%0.9%13.4%13.4%
Operating margin1.0%1.0%0.5%0.4%-0.3%0.3%-2.7%1.4%0.1%1.6%0.4%
Net margin0.7%0.7%0.4%0.2%-0.5%0.4%-2.4%0.9%0.2%1.0%0.4%
Debt to equity3.00x3.78x1.20x1.32x1.33x1.33x
Current ratio0.88x0.94x0.98x1.00x1.08x1.12x1.10x1.07x1.07x1.34x1.07x
Cash conversion3.02x1.54x4.42x8.62x3.98x2.00x10.81x0.92x3.98x

How it compares in industrials

Among the 74 industrials companies here measured on free cash flow, Cardinal Health pays out less than 59 of them. The median for that group is 28.1%, against this company’s 10.9%.

Closest on free cash flow

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 81 in industrials →