vvincii we show the working

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The business behind the dividend

MeasureAREMedianFormula
Return on equity-9.2%11.7%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employedOperating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$-1.95bn$632.00mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$-456.88m$746.10mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating marginOperating income ÷ revenue
Net margin-47.2%10.2%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equity0.80x0.79xTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest coverOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratioCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capitalLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversionOperating cash flow ÷ net income

Not computed here: Cash conversion, Current ratio, Interest cover, Operating margin, Return on capital employed — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232022202120202019201820172016Median
Return on equity-9.2%1.8%0.6%2.7%3.5%6.6%4.1%5.2%2.8%-1.3%2.7%
Net margin-47.2%10.4%3.6%20.1%27.0%40.9%23.7%28.6%15.0%-7.1%15.0%
Debt to equity0.80x0.68x0.61x0.54x0.54x0.65x0.76x0.75x0.80x0.85x0.68x
Cash conversion4.66x15.73x2.48x1.77x1.14x1.88x1.50x2.67x2.48x