CSX CORP (CSX) — payout ratio, three ways
Fiscal year ending 2025-12-31 · sector Industrials · payout ratios computed from SEC filings, not taken from a data vendor.
| Basis | Payout | Why it differs |
|---|---|---|
| GAAP earnings | 33.8% | The figure most screeners publish. |
| Operating cash flow | 21.1% | Before capital spending, so it understates the payout that free cash flow shows. |
| Free cash flow | 56.8% | What is left after maintaining the business. |
Spread between highest and lowest: 36 percentage points. Same filings, different denominators.
Coverage rating 13 / 100 — Not covered. ? Peer standing 6/50Direction 0/30Stability 8/20
Free cash flow payout, last 6 years
| Fiscal year | Payout |
|---|---|
| 2025-12-31 | 56.8% |
| 2024-12-31 | 34.2% |
| 2023-12-31 | 27.1% |
| 2022-12-31 | 25.0% |
| 2021-12-31 | 25.4% |
| 2020-12-31 | 30.2% |
Coverage has deteriorated three years running, 25.0% to 56.8%. Still covered, but moving the wrong way.
Among the 73 industrials companies here, only 11% pay out a larger share on this basis — this is at the demanding end.
The arithmetic
- GAAP earnings — dividends declared per share $0.52 ÷ diluted EPS $1.54
- Operating cash flow — dividends paid $972.0m ÷ operating cash flow $4,613.0m
- Free cash flow — dividends paid $972.0m ÷ (operating cash flow $4,613.0m − capex $2,902.0m)
Where the figures came from
- 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · accession
0000277948-26-000006
Every one is public at sec.gov and free to check. That is the point — you should not have to take my word for any of it.
Computed by an open pipeline reading SEC XBRL directly. If any number here looks wrong to you, tell me — that is more useful to me than agreement.